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Mainsidebar
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Possible
representation of Orion and Sirius
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HIGHLY
DECORATED
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| Kerbstone
52 at Newgrange is probably the finest decorated stone of neolithic
origin in Ireland, and certainly one of the most decorative in Europe.
Located at the Northwestern side of the great kerb, it is diametrically
opposite the entrance stone, Kerb 1, and
features a vertical line in the centre. This stone faces in the direction
of Summer Solstice sunset. |
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No
thorough interpretation of the stone's designs has yet been
made, but it could possibly feature representations of the belt
stars of Orion, and it is possible that the large 'star' bored
into the vertical line represents Sirius, the brightest star
in the night sky. There is astronomical reasoning behind this
interpretation of K52. |
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WATCHING
PRECESSION |
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| Sirius
shared the same declination as the Winter Solstice sun around
3,150BC,when Newgrange was built, and it is possible the people
who constructed Newgrange were well aware of this coincidental
alignment, and therefore they may have used the passage of
Newgrange to watch the precessional drift of Sirius over long
periods of time. Viewed from Newgrange, Sirius set over a
hill called Réaltoge, which is an Irish word for "star".
In folklore, it was said there was gold buried under the ringfort
on the top of Réaltoge Hill, a possible reference to
the fact that winter solstice sunset occurs there too. In
legend about the Boyne River - the earthly Milky Way - Bóann
was washed out to sea with her lapdog, Dabilla. This could
be a reference to the Dog Star. |
THE
IRISH ORION - NUADU SILVER ARM |
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husband of Bóann was Nuadu of the Silver Arm, also
known as Nechtain. There is an astronomical interpretation
to his name. William Battersby, author of "The
Age of Newgrange" states that he thinks Nuadu
was the Irish Orion. We agree. Nuadu was called "silver
arm" because his constellation - the warrior-like
grouping of stars we know as Orion - has an upraised arm
which is buried in the Milky Way, which has a silvery
appearance. The Boyne River is known as the "Great
Silver Yolk" in the Dindshenchas,
and we know the river was seen as the earthly reflection
of the Milky Way in the sky because they have a similar
derivation. The Milky Way was called Bealach/Bóthar
na Bó Finne, the Way/Road of the Bright Cow. Boyne
(Bóann) means Bright Cow. The apparent link between
the heavenly Milky Way and the Boyne River is also interesting
because the builders of Newgrange may have tried to replicate
the Milky Way around the edge of the mound by using the
milky white quartz which gives the monument its distinctive
appearance. In the Stone Age, there were times when the
Milky Way enveloped the whole horizon. |
This
was probably viewed as a significant event by the astronomers.
Interestingly, this phenomenon does not occur today. However,
back then, it happened just as Sirius, the Dog Star, was setting.
Perhaps that's what the milky quartz is about. When Sirius (possibly
featured on K52) sets at Réaltoge (star), the Milky Way
envelops the whole horizon, all 360 degrees. Newgrange is surrounded
by glistening silvery starlight. Then the Boyne, the earthly Milky
Way, wraps itself around Brú na Bóinne in a huge
bend (see map).
And then a third "Milky Way" in the form of the white
quartz envelopes Newgrange. An interesting idea.
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| PAGES
OF INTEREST:
Astronomical
symbols? - Interpretations of the ancient carvings.
Inside Newgrange - photos
of some of the petroglyphs in the chamber.
Irish Zodiac -
the old Irish words for the zodiac constellations. |
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